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Contoh Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris Informational Text UTBK 2026 dan Pembahasan

Berikut 5 contoh soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris dengan topik Informational Text. Coba jawab sendiri dulu, lalu buka pembahasannya. Untuk latihan dengan penilaian otomatis, gunakan tombol latihan interaktif.

Latihan interaktif: Informational Text
Jawaban langsung dicek, soal yang salah dikumpulkan untuk diulang.

Mulai latihan
Bacaan
Coral reefs cover less than one percent of the ocean floor, yet they support about a quarter of all marine species. Reefs are built by tiny animals called polyps, which live together with algae. The algae provide food for the polyps through photosynthesis and give corals their bright colors. When ocean temperatures rise for too long, the polyps expel the algae, and the coral turns white. This process, known as bleaching, does not kill the coral immediately, but if the water stays warm, the coral may starve and die.
Soal 1
What is the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Marine species do not depend on coral reefs
  2. B.Bleaching makes coral more colorful
  3. C.Coral reefs cover most of the ocean floor
  4. D.Algae are dangerous to coral polyps
  5. E.Coral reefs are important ecosystems that are threatened by rising ocean temperatures
Lihat jawaban & pembahasan

Jawaban: E

The passage explains the importance of reefs and how warm water causes bleaching that can kill corals.

Soal 2
According to the passage, what do algae give to the polyps?
  1. A.Food produced through photosynthesis
  2. B.Protection from warm water
  3. C.Oxygen only at night
  4. D.Shelter from predators
  5. E.Calcium for their skeletons
Lihat jawaban & pembahasan

Jawaban: A

The passage states the algae provide food for the polyps through photosynthesis.

Soal 3
The word "expel" in the passage is closest in meaning to...
  1. A.Feed
  2. B.Absorb
  3. C.Push out
  4. D.Color
  5. E.Protect
Lihat jawaban & pembahasan

Jawaban: C

"Expel" means to force out; the polyps push out the algae.

Soal 4
Which statement is TRUE about coral bleaching?
  1. A.It may lead to coral death if warm conditions continue
  2. B.It increases the number of algae
  3. C.It kills coral instantly
  4. D.It only affects one percent of corals
  5. E.It happens when water becomes colder
Lihat jawaban & pembahasan

Jawaban: A

Bleaching does not kill immediately, but corals may starve and die if water stays warm.

Soal 5
It can be inferred from the passage that the bright colors of coral...
  1. A.Increase during bleaching
  2. B.Are caused by warm water
  3. C.Come from the polyps' skeleton
  4. D.Depend largely on the algae living with them
  5. E.Attract predators
Lihat jawaban & pembahasan

Jawaban: D

The algae give corals their colors; when algae leave, corals turn white.

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